How to Play Craps

By Ville Saari. Updated:

How to play Craps guide

Learn how to play craps. While the game looks difficult, our experts are here to help you get started with a beginner's guide to craps.

Craps is a famous casino table game with just as infamous table setup. The game can be found in almost every brick-and-mortar casino and is often shown in movies, but it is not the game beginners play.

We can show how do you play craps, tell you what to bet on and show how craps works.

How To Play Craps at a Casino?

To play craps at a casino, follow these steps

  1. Find a casino that offers table games and look for a craps table
  2. See if there is an opening, and if there is, stand by the table to join in
  3. Put your money on the table instead of handing it directly to the staff, and you will be given chips
  4. When betting starts, you can now start placing bets
  5. Throwing the dice happens in a clockwise order, and when it is your turn to be the shooter, you are asked to throw the dive from a specific spot

Craps is a fast-paced game and may seem confusing at first. If you are unsure, just watch a few rounds before joining the table. By following what the players and staff do, you can quickly see what is expected from the players.

Craps Rules

Craps has a reputation for being a confusing game, but the rules are very simple. It is all about guessing what the dice roll for that round will be.

Here are the basic rules of craps:

When the round is over, all remaining bets are checked and paid out. Then, a new person becomes the shooter, and another round begins.

Craps Bets

You have a lot of options when it comes to placing bets in craps.

The craps table might be a bit intimidating at first, but it is actually very quick to understand. You simply have a long list of options you can put your chips on.

Here is what a common craps table looks like.

Craps field and bets

Some, like Line Bets, are common for beginners, as they are simple and pay often. They also have a low house edge, making them a good bet.

After you have watched how the game plays out, you can start making more complicated bets.

You can see which craps bets are available, what the payouts are, and what is the house edge below.

Line Bets

Bet Type Payout House Edge
Pass / Don't Pass 1:1 1.41%

Pass Line Odds / Come Bet

Bet Type Payout House Edge
6 or 8 6:5 0%
5 or 9 3:2 0%
4 or 10 2:1 0%

Don't Pass Odds / Don't Come

Bet Type Payout House Edge
6 or 8 5:6 4%
5 or 9 2:3 3.23%
4 or 10 1:2 2.44%

Place Bets

Bet Type Payout House Edge
6 or 8 7:6 1.52%
5 or 9 7:5 4.00%
4 or 10 9:5 6.67%

Field Bets

Bet Type Payout House Edge
3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 1:1 5.50%
2 or 12 at 2x 2:1 5.50%
2 or 12 at 3x 3:1 2.78%

Hardways

Bet Type Payout House Edge
6 or 8 9:1 9.09%
4 or 10 7:1 11.11%

Prop Bets

Bet Type Payout House Edge
2 or 12 30:1 13.90%
3 or 11 15:1 11.11%
Horn Bet (3 or 11) 15:1 12.50%
Horn Bet (2 or 12) 30:1 12.50%
World Bet (3 or 11) 15:1 13.33%
World Bet (2 or 12) 30:1 13.33%
World Bet (7) 4:1 13.33%
Any Craps 7:1 11.10%
Hi-Low 15:1 11.11%
Any 7 4:1 16.67%

Beginner's Guide to Craps

Craps may look intimidating, and there are a lot of different bets you can make. But for a beginner, you just need to focus on simple bets.

Start by playing with a small bankroll and make what are called safe bets. Pass Line bets are a great place to start. They are easy and have a low house edge. Just place your chips on the Pass Line sector, and you win if the point number is rolled again before a 7 is rolled.

💡 Betting on the Pass Line is a great way to start playing.

You don't actually have to make any complicated bets if you don't want to. They have higher risks and higher rewards, but only playing the Pass Line is perfectly acceptable.

When you feel more adventurous and have seen how the game plays out, you can move to other bets.

Craps Strategy

Like many table games, craps strategy comes down to two things, keeping your bankroll in check and finding the bets with the best odds. When you master these, you know how to win at craps.

The first part of a successful craps strategy is that you know how much you can spend in total and how many bets that sum comes down to. You don't want to make too large bets relative to your total, so the natural variance won't cause you to lose too quickly. Just make sure you can play multiple rounds rather than blow everything in one go.

The second part is all about the odds. You want to find the right balance between a decent payout and a low house edge. Beginner-friendly Pass Line bets are always good, but if you want to play with more risk, wide Field bets are the next step. Pass Line bets are often called the best bet in the casino, even though the payout is low.

You should always avoid Prop bets if you want to play optimally, as the house edge on those is too high.

Craps Table Etiquette

Just like every other table game, craps has its own unspoken rules considering etiquette. Breaking these rules may cause other players to give you the side-eye or eventually ask you to leave the table.

A lot of it can be boiled down to just being considerate of other players. Don't act inappropriately, be polite and keep the game going at a good pace. If you bring the speed down by thinking your bets too long, other players might get impatient.

💡 The biggest etiquette rules in craps are to be considerate and play at a good pace.

The most obvious etiquette rules are related to being the shooter. Making fancy throws like in the movies is not required. Just keep the dice where the dealer can see them and throw them with just one hand.

Where to Play Craps

Now that you know how the game works and what the rules are, you can try it yourself online. There are numerous online craps casinos that offer you basic tables, as well as some unique variants.

Our experts have picked here a couple of high-quality online casino sites that offer craps tables. You can try these sites first.

See the best craps casinos listed below:

 
Ad Disclosure

FAQ

Craps is a casino table game that is played by throwing dice and betting on the outcome. It is very popular in traditional casinos, like those found in Las Vegas.

To win at craps, focus on making Pass Line bets, as they have the lowest house edge. These bets have low payouts, but the long-term outcome is theoretically higher.

Prop bets are generally a bad choice, as the house edge on those is very high. If you want a higher payout, Field bet with 2 or 12 is the best option.

To play craps in Vegas, you first need to head to a casino and look for a craps table. Then just follow these steps:

  1. Look for an open slot and walk to the table
  2. Put your money on the table, and the staff will exchange it for chips
  3. When it is time to start making bets, place your chips on the bets you want to make
  4. The staff will let players know who won and hand them their winning chips
  5. If it is your turn to be the shooter, head to the end of the table and throw the dice one-handed

To throw the dice, you need to be in line to be the shooter and follow specific rules. Shooter changes in a clockwise order and each player gets their turn.

When it is your turn to be the shooter, you throw the dice from the long end of the table towards the other end. The table has cushions to make sure the dice don't fly off.

Keep the dice visible to the staff and throw with only one hand. If the dice don't make it to the other end, it is a no-roll

The best craps strategy is to make Pass Line bets. These are some of the best bets you can make in any casino game, and they have a non-existent house edge.

The downside of playing Pass Line bets is that their payouts are very small.

A horn bet in craps is a combination bet with numbers 2, 3, 11 and 12. These are the outer edges of the range, or horns as they are called. A horn bet wins only if the next roll is any of the results that you picked for the horn.

These are also not standalone bets, so you need to bet on the numbers you want to cover. It is a high-risk bet with a high house edge, making it a bet you should not be making often.

Lay bet is a special type of bet in Craps that wants a 7 to be rolled before the lay bet number.

For example, a lay bet on 5 wins if a 7 is rolled before a 5. It doesn't matter how many rolls happen and what numbers are rolled, only the lay bet number and 7 are the ones that matter.

About the Author

Ville Saari

Article by:

Ville Saari

Ville is an industry veteran, who has written thousands of gambling-related reviews and articles since 2009. He is an IT engineer with a passion for game and strategy optimisation, and to teach the world to play better.

Say "OK" to the cookies. Learn more in our privacy policy.

Get the latest bonuses, free spins and updates on new sites💰


Subscribe to our newsletter. No spam. Opt out anytime.